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UK Tax Tools

UK Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Calculate your UK Capital Gains Tax for the 2025/26 or 2024/25 tax year. Enter your gain, other income, and asset type to see your CGT, effective rate, and a full breakdown including BADR and Investors' Relief.

01INPUTS
Calculate Your UK Capital Gains Tax

Used to calculate your remaining basic rate band

02RESULTS

Capital Gains Tax

£3,060

Effective Rate

15.30%

on total gain

Annual Exempt Amount

£3,000

Taxable Gain

£17,000

Basic Rate Gain

£17,000

Higher Rate Gain

£0

03BREAKDOWN
Tax Breakdown
Annual Exempt Amount (0%)£0
Gain: £3,000
Basic Rate (18%)£3,060
Gain: £17,000
Total CGT£3,060
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How does 2026-27 compare to last year?

See what changed in thresholds, rates, and your take-home pay

How UK capital gains tax works

You pay CGT on the profit when you sell or dispose of an asset that has risen in value — not on the whole sale price, just the gain. Each tax year you get a £3,000 Annual Exempt Amount (AEA): only gains above that, after deducting losses, are taxable. The taxable gain then stacks on top of your income. The slice that fits inside your unused basic-rate band (income up to £50,270) is taxed at the basic CGT rate; anything above is taxed at the higher rate.

Since 30 October 2024, the rate is 18% (basic) and 24% (higher) for every asset type — shares, funds, crypto, and residential property alike. Transfers to a spouse or civil partner happen at "no gain/no loss", and your main home is usually covered by Private Residence Relief.

What changed on 30 October 2024

The Autumn 2024 Budget raised CGT rates and reshaped the reliefs. The rate rise on non-property assets took effect immediately on 30 October 2024; the relief changes are phased over three years.

Rate 2024/25 (to 29 Oct) 2025/26 2026/27
Shares/funds — basic10%18%18%
Shares/funds — higher20%24%24%
Residential property18% / 24%18% / 24%18% / 24%
BADR (£1m lifetime)10%14%18%
Annual Exempt Amount£3,000£3,000£3,000

Investors' Relief kept its rate path but its lifetime limit was cut from £10 million to £1 million.

Worked examples (2026/27 rates)

Higher-rate taxpayer selling shares — £20,000 gain

  • Deduct the £3,000 AEA: taxable gain £17,000.
  • Income already exceeds £50,270, so the whole gain is at the higher rate.
  • CGT: £17,000 × 24% = £4,080. Reported via Self Assessment.

Selling a buy-to-let — £50,000 gain

  • Deduct the £3,000 AEA: taxable gain £47,000.
  • At the higher residential rate: £47,000 × 24% = £11,280.
  • You must report and pay within 60 days of completion via a CGT on UK property account.

Reliefs that cut or remove CGT

Private Residence Relief (PRR)

Exempts the gain on your only or main home for the period you lived there, plus the final 9 months. Letting, long absences, or business use of part of the home can reintroduce a taxable slice.

Business Asset Disposal Relief

A reduced 18% rate (2026/27) on up to £1 million of lifetime gains from selling your trading business or qualifying company shares, subject to a two-year ownership and activity test.

Spouse transfers

Gifts between spouses and civil partners are CGT-free. Moving an asset before sale uses a second £3,000 AEA and any unused basic-rate band, often halving the rate on part of the gain.

ISAs and pensions

Gains inside an ISA or pension are completely CGT-free. A "Bed and ISA" sells and repurchases holdings inside the £20,000 ISA wrapper; a pension contribution also extends your basic-rate band. See the pension tax relief calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How is UK Capital Gains Tax calculated?

First subtract the £3,000 Annual Exempt Amount (and any losses) from your total gain. The remaining taxable gain stacks on top of your income: the part that fits in your unused basic-rate band (income up to £50,270) is taxed at the basic CGT rate, and the rest at the higher CGT rate. Since 30 October 2024, all assets are taxed at 18% (basic) and 24% (higher).

What are the UK CGT rates for 2026/27?

18% (basic rate) and 24% (higher/additional rate) on all asset types — shares, funds, and residential property. Business Asset Disposal Relief and Investors' Relief gains are taxed at 18% in 2026/27 (up from 14% in 2025/26 and 10% before that). The £3,000 Annual Exempt Amount applies first.

What changed in the October 2024 Budget?

From 30 October 2024 the CGT rates on non-property assets (shares, funds, crypto) rose from 10%/20% to 18%/24%, aligning them with the residential property rates. Business Asset Disposal Relief began a staged rise from 10% to 14% (2025/26) to 18% (2026/27), and Investors' Relief's lifetime limit was cut from £10 million to £1 million.

What is the Annual Exempt Amount for CGT?

The Annual Exempt Amount (AEA) is a tax-free allowance for capital gains — £3,000 per individual for 2024/25, 2025/26 and 2026/27. It was £6,000 in 2023/24 and £12,300 before that, so it has been cut sharply. The AEA cannot be carried forward; it is use-it-or-lose-it each tax year.

When do I have to report and pay CGT on property?

If you sell UK residential property at a gain, you must report it and pay the CGT within 60 days of completion using a HMRC 'Capital Gains Tax on UK property' account — separately from your Self Assessment return. Other gains (shares, funds) are reported through Self Assessment by the normal deadline.

What is Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR)?

BADR (formerly Entrepreneurs' Relief) taxes qualifying business-asset gains at a reduced flat rate — 14% for 2025/26 and 18% for 2026/27 (up from 10%) — with a £1 million lifetime limit. It applies to sole traders, partners, and directors/employees selling shares in their own trading company, subject to a two-year ownership and activity test.

Do I pay CGT when I sell my home?

Usually not. Private Residence Relief exempts the gain on a property that has been your only or main home throughout ownership. Periods of letting or absence, very large grounds, or business use of part of the home can make part of the gain taxable.

Can I use my spouse's allowance and losses?

Yes. Transfers between spouses and civil partners are CGT-free (a 'no gain/no loss' transfer), so moving an asset to a partner before sale uses their £3,000 AEA and any unused basic-rate band. Capital losses offset gains in the same year; unused losses carry forward indefinitely if claimed within four years.

How do I reduce my CGT bill legally?

Use both spouses' AEAs, harvest losses, spread disposals across tax years to use multiple AEAs, move holdings into an ISA or pension ('Bed and ISA'), and claim reliefs like PRR or BADR where eligible. Pension contributions can also extend your basic-rate band, lowering the rate on part of the gain.

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Last updated 18 June 2026Tax year 2025-26

Data sources: HMRC (gov.uk/hmrc)

This tool is general information only, not financial advice.

Reviewed by UK Tax Tools Editorial Desk

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