UK Council Tax Calculator
Estimate your Council Tax band from your property's 1991 (or 2003 for Wales) value, check your annual bill at the standard Band D rate, and apply single-person, student, or disabled discounts along with second-home premiums. Works for England, Wales and Scotland.
Valuation date: 1 April 1991
Default is England's 2026-27 average (£2,392.00). Your council's actual Band D rate is on its website or your bill.
From 1 April 2025, English councils can charge up to 100% premium on second homes and long-term empty properties; higher tiers apply for properties empty 5+ years.
Annual bill
£2,392.00Band D charged at 1.0000 × Band D
Monthly (10 instalments)
£239.20Default April-January payment plan
Monthly (12 instalments)
£199.33If you request it from your council
| Band | Value at 1 April 1991 | Ratio | Annual @ £2,392.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Band A | £0.00 – £40,000.00 | 0.6667 | £1,594.67 |
| Band B | £40,001.00 – £52,000.00 | 0.7778 | £1,860.44 |
| Band C | £52,001.00 – £68,000.00 | 0.8889 | £2,126.22 |
| Band D | £68,001.00 – £88,000.00 | 1.0000 | £2,392.00 |
| Band E | £88,001.00 – £120,000.00 | 1.2222 | £2,923.56 |
| Band F | £120,001.00 – £160,000.00 | 1.4444 | £3,455.11 |
| Band G | £160,001.00 – £320,000.00 | 1.6667 | £3,986.67 |
| Band H | Over £320,000.00 | 2.0000 | £4,784.00 |
How Council Tax works
Every domestic property in Great Britain sits in a valuation band. In England and Scotland the band is based on the price the property would have sold for on 1 April 1991; in Wales it's 1 April 2003 (the 2005 revaluation). Northern Ireland uses a different rates system entirely and isn't covered here.
Your local council sets a single Band D rate each year. Every other band is a fixed ratio of that rate: a Band A property pays 6/9ths; a Band H property pays 18/9ths (double). Scotland reformed its ratios on 1 April 2017 so that bands E–H pay more — for example, a Scottish Band H is 2.45× Band D rather than 2.0×.
Bands at a glance
- England: 8 bands, A (under £40k) to H (over £320k)
- Wales: 9 bands, A (under £44k) to I (over £424k)
- Scotland: 8 bands, A (under £27k) to H (over £212k)
Remember: the property values are historical. A modest 3-bed in London that's worth £700,000 today could well have been under £120,000 in 1991 and sit in Band E or F.
Discounts and exemptions
- Single-person discount — 25%. Only adult in the household
- Second-adult disregard — 25%. One other adult is a full-time student, carer, apprentice, or severely mentally impaired
- All disregarded — 50%. Occupied but nobody "counts" for Council Tax
- All-student household — 100% exempt (Class N). Must be full-time students
- Disabled band reduction. Charged at one band lower (Band A gets 5/9 of Band D)
- Council Tax Reduction (CTR). Means-tested scheme varying by council, not modelled here — apply directly
Second homes and empty properties
From 1 April 2025, English councils can charge up to 100% extra on a furnished second home. Long-term empty properties (1–5 years) can attract a 100% premium, rising to 200% between 5–10 years and 300% for properties empty over 10 years. Wales has allowed premiums of up to 300% since 2023. Scotland introduced a 100% second-home/empty-home premium from 2024-25, and from 1 April 2026 removed the 100% cap entirely — Scottish councils can now set any premium level, and several (e.g. Glasgow, Midlothian, Highland) have gone above 100%.
Paying in instalments
Bills are issued in March/April and by default split over 10 monthly instalments from April to January. You have a legal right to request 12 instalments instead (April to March) — this lowers each payment but doesn't change the total.
Council tax band costs 2026-27
Estimated annual Council Tax by band, derived from each nation's 2026-27 average Band D charge and its fixed band ratios (before any single-person, student or other discount). These are national averages, not any one council's bill — actual bills are set by each individual council, and your property's band is assigned by the Valuation Office Agency in England and Wales, or the Scottish Assessors Association (SAA) in Scotland.
| Band | Est. annual cost |
|---|---|
| Band A | £1,595 |
| Band B | £1,860 |
| Band C | £2,126 |
| Band D | £2,392 |
| Band E | £2,924 |
| Band F | £3,455 |
| Band G | £3,987 |
| Band H | £4,784 |
| Band | Est. annual cost |
|---|---|
| Band A | £1,522 |
| Band B | £1,776 |
| Band C | £2,029 |
| Band D | £2,283 |
| Band E | £2,790 |
| Band F | £3,298 |
| Band G | £3,805 |
| Band H | £4,566 |
| Band I | £5,327 |
| Band | Est. annual cost |
|---|---|
| Band A | £1,108 |
| Band B | £1,293 |
| Band C | £1,477 |
| Band D | £1,662 |
| Band E | £2,184 |
| Band F | £2,701 |
| Band G | £3,255 |
| Band H | £4,072 |
Check or appeal your own property's band: gov.uk (England & Wales) or mygov.scot (Scotland).
Frequently asked questions
How are Council Tax bands decided?
Bands are set against the open-market value your property would have had on 1 April 1991 in England and Scotland, or 1 April 2003 in Wales — not today's value. The Valuation Office Agency (or Scottish Assessors / Welsh VOA) assigns the band. You can check and appeal your band on GOV.UK.
What discount do I get if I live alone?
If you are the only adult resident, you get a 25% single-person discount. The same 25% applies if one other resident is "disregarded" — for example a full-time student, a carer looking after someone other than a partner, or someone with a severe mental impairment. If everyone in the household is disregarded the discount is 50%.
Do students pay Council Tax?
A household where everyone is a full-time student is fully exempt under Class N. If even one non-student adult lives there they will be liable — though they may still qualify for the 25% single-person discount because students are disregarded.
What is the disabled band reduction?
If a disabled person lives in the property and it has been adapted (e.g. an extra bathroom, a room used for disability equipment, or space for wheelchair use indoors), the charge is reduced by one band. Band A properties are charged at 5/9 of the Band D rate.
Can councils charge extra on second homes?
Yes. From 1 April 2025, English councils can charge up to 100% premium on second homes (so you pay 200% of the standard bill). Long-term empty properties can be charged up to 100% premium (1–5 years), 200% more after 5 years, and 300% more after 10 years. Wales has had similar powers since 2023 with premiums up to 300%. Scotland introduced a 100% premium from 2024-25, then removed the cap entirely from 1 April 2026 — some Scottish councils now charge well above 100%.
Why is my neighbour's bill different even though we're in the same band?
Council Tax has a precepting authority component — your bill includes amounts for the county, district, parish or town council, police and fire authority. If you're across a council boundary or in a parish with a larger precept, the bill differs even in the same band.
How much is Council Tax for each band?
Every other band is a fixed ratio of the Band D rate, so the amount scales directly with your council's Band D charge. On the England average Band D charge of £2,392 for 2026-27, that works out to roughly £1,595 for Band A (the lowest band) and £4,784 for Band H (the highest) — see the full Band A-H breakdown for England, Wales and Scotland above.
Is Council Tax the same amount for a given band everywhere in the country?
No. The band ratio (e.g. Band D = 1x, Band A = 6/9 of Band D) is fixed nationally, but each billing authority sets its own Band D rate, so the actual £ amount for the same band varies from council to council. The figures on this page are national averages, not any single council's bill.
Which nation has the cheapest average Council Tax — England, Wales or Scotland?
Based on 2026-27 average Band D charges, Scotland has the lowest average Band D Council Tax at £1,662, while England has the highest at £2,392. These are national averages across all councils in each nation — your own council's rate may sit above or below the average.
Sources
Related Calculators
Related Calculators
Council Tax Bands Reference
Band value ranges for England, Scotland and Wales, the statutory proportions of Band D, and the average charge by band.
Stamp Duty Calculator
SDLT, LBTT, LTT with first-time buyer relief.
Mortgage Calculator
UK mortgage repayments with stamp duty, deposit, and total interest over the term.