UK VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT at the standard (20%), reduced (5%), or zero rate. Enter your annual turnover to check whether you need to register for VAT.
Net Amount
£1,000.00
Excluding VAT
VAT Amount
£200.00
20% VAT
Gross Amount
£1,200.00
Including VAT
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UK VAT rate?
The standard UK VAT rate is 20%, which applies to most goods and services. There is also a reduced rate of 5% for items such as children's car seats, home energy, and nicotine patches, and a zero rate (0%) for most food, children's clothing, books, and newspapers.
When do I need to register for VAT?
You must register for VAT if your VAT-taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period (the threshold for both 2025/26 and 2024/25). You can also voluntarily register at any time if your turnover is below the threshold, which can be beneficial if you want to reclaim VAT on business purchases.
What items are subject to the reduced 5% VAT rate?
The reduced 5% VAT rate applies to a range of goods and services including: domestic fuel and power (gas, electricity), children's car seats and booster seats, certain energy-saving materials installed in residential premises, nicotine patches and gum, and welfare services. The full list is available on GOV.UK.